What Is Fomaldehyde?
Formaldehyde can be toxic, allergenic, and carcinogenic. Because formaldehyde resins are used in many construction materials it is one of the more common indoor air pollutants. At concentrations above 0.1 ppm in air formaldehyde can irritate the eyes and mucous membranes, resulting in watery eyes. Formaldehyde inhaled at this concentration may cause headaches, a burning sensation in the throat, and difficulty breathing, as well as triggering or aggravating asthma symptoms.
Formaldehyde is classified as a probable human carcinogen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has determined that there is "sufficient evidence" that occupational exposure to formaldehyde causes nasopharyngeal cancer in humans. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) allows no more than 16 ppb formaldehyde in the air in new buildings constructed for that agency. On April 11, 2008, FEMA announced that all trailers purchased by that agency in the future must meet the same standard. Formaldehyde can cause allergies and is part of the standard patch test series. People with formaldehyde allergy are advised to avoid formaldehyde releasers as well (e.g., Quaternium-15, imidazolidinyl urea, and diazolidinyl urea). Formaldehyde has been banned in cosmetics in both Sweden and Japan.
What Is The New California Formaldehyde Regulation?
The New California Formaldehyde Regulation:
What Is The Different Regulations In Other Countries?
Formaldehyde Requirements:
Market |
Standard |
Methodology |
Requirement |
Australia
New Zealand |
AS/NZS 1859.2:2004 |
Desiccator
AS/NZS 4266.16 |
E0 ≤ 0.5 mg/l
E1 ≤ 1.0 mg/l
E2 ≤ 4.5 mg/l |
Japan |
JIS A 5905 |
Desiccator
JIS A 1460:2001 |
Mean Max
F** or Japanese E1 ≤ 1.5 mg/l 2.1 mg/l
F*** or Japanese E0 ≤ 0.5 mg/l 0.7 mg/l
F**** or Japanese SE0≤ 0.3 mg/l 0.4 mg/l |
Europe |
EN622.1 |
Perforator
EN120 |
E1 ≤ 8mg/100g over dry board
E2 8mg/100g~30mg/100g over dry bard |
USA |
ANSI A208.2 |
Large Chamber
ASTM E 1333:1990 |
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